Ooops! One of my favorites
(cayenne) was left out of last week's list. I found it under the Ps
for peppers, but it should stand on its own as follows:
CAYENNE (Capsicum frutescens)
has many key actions. The one I appreciate is its ability to increase
sweating. It is one of the ingredients in a macrobiotic soup recipe
I dreamed up. This soup is a great expectorant.
MACRO MISO SOUP RECIPE
-
1 medium
onion (chopped)
-
10 or more
cloves of garlic (chopped)
-
3-4 or more
fresh or frozen cayenne peppers (minced)
-
1-2 carrots
(cut into match sticks)
-
1/4 head
nappa cabbage (shredded)
-
1/8 c
seaweed (bite size)
-
1 tsp
ginger (grated)
-
2-3 tsp miso
Sauté the onions and garlic
without oil if you can, or use a few drops of a high quality extra
virgin cold pressed olive oil or safflower oil. Add about 4 cups water
and the rest of the ingredients and simmer until tender, adding more
water as needed.
MY FAVORITE HERBS TO GROW
Continued in alphabetical order ...
ELDER (Sambucus nigra)
grows wild in many parts of the world. To have a plant of your own,
just take a cutting and stick it in the ground in a semi-sunny spot.
In two or three years you will have all the elder flowers you could
possibly use. They are excellent for internal and external use. The
berries are rich in vitamin C and are a good medicinal too. Harvest
the flowers in late spring and the berries in early autumn. Elder
flowers will lighten freckles when applied externally.
EUCALYPTUS (many species)
is my favorite for making wreaths, swags, and spray wall hangings. Fresh
from your own tree the beneficial oils will be released as it dries on
the wall and they look beautiful too. Eucalyptus globulus or E. smithii
is recommended for distilling essential oil. Get a jump start by purchasing
a two-year-old tree or propagate by cuttings in the summer.
FENNEL (Foeniculum vulgare)
is a mild expectorant that is safe for children and pregnant women. It
also increases breast-milk production. It is a perennial that is treated
as an annual in most gardens. In addition to its culinary uses, the
seeds have a long-standing reputation as an aid to weight loss and
to longevity.
FEVERFEW (Tanacetum parthenium)
is a hardy perennial closely related to tansy (Tanacetum vulgare). If you
suffer from migraine headaches, feverfew should be growing outside your
door. The benefits of this herb go beyond migraine prevention. Decoct a
handful of the fresh flowers in 2 cups of wine and drink for nervous or
hysterical conditions. (Do not take feverfew if taking warfarin or other
blood-thinning drugs. Do not use during pregnancy.)
GARLIC -- Plant it
everywhere and use it all the time :-)
GINGER (Zingiber officinalis)
is a biennial or perennial that blooms in the fall. The scent of its
bloom is so delightful I wish I could pick them by the bundle. To get
ginger started in your garden, just stick a piece of rhizome into fairly
rich soil in a semi-shady spot where it can send out its runners
undisturbed.
GINSENG (Panax ginseng)
takes a little skill for the average gardener. I haven't mastered this
one yet, but I won't give up. I defer to my friends Jim and Hersie Shrum
on this one. They can be reached at: Ginseng Growers, 523 Hedgewood Drive,
Chattanooga, TN 37405.
HOREHOUND (Marrubium vulgare)
is a perennial that grows wild on the Pacific coast. It likes poor soil
and grows readily from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Harvest in the spring
by cutting all growth three inches above the ground. Its most common use is
in a syrup made with honey or sugar, useful for chest problems.
HYSSOP (Hyssopus officinalis)
is a slow grower and should be started indoors from seed for best results.
It needs a dry sunny location and likes calcium (crushed egg shells or
oyster shells). Harvest the tops when the flowers are ready to open. As a
tea, it will loosen phlegm and is an excellent sedative for asthmatic
conditions. "Whoever rivals hyssop's virtues, knows too much."
JABORANDI (Pilocarpus
microphyllus or P. jaborandi) I'm still looking for this plant. Do you
know where I can get one or two? Seriously, I'd love to try to grow it
here in Texas.
JASMINE (Jasminum
odoratissimum) retains its scent when dried while the other species do
not. Jasmine oil is very frequently adulterated. Beware of the botanical
name when purchasing it or grow your own and distill it yourself (more on
distilleries later). Jasmine 'absolute' is distilled from J. grandiflorum
which is the species also used for medicinal purposes. J. grandiflorum
flowers make a calming and sedative infusion, taken to relieve tension.
J. sambac is the species found in commercial jasmine tea.
LAVENDER (Lavandula spp.)
is another herb with a large number of species. At times it seems to be
a countless number confusing the best of us. A good book for sorting through
all the varieties is Lavender, Sweet Lavender. Though this herb is
best known for its wonderful scent, it has some impressive medicinal
properties and is well worthy of a prominent space in any garden. Lavender
flower buds not only make great potpourris and sachets, they make an excellent
tea good for calming the nervous system, relieving headaches, and alleviating
depression. It is also good for digestive problems. Lavender is antiseptic
and antibacterial making it a very desired herb to have around at anytime,
but it's especially useful in a "sick room." Lavender essential oil can be
applied externally as an antiseptic for acne and all types of skin
irritations. This is another "must have" in my garden.
The list continues next week.
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