We've got a treat this week! In the
following paragraphs Cathe shares a few of her experiences with herbs.
PEPPERMINT -- THE PLANT EVEN
MY KIDS CAN'T KILL
If you have room, plant one peppermint
plant. Yup, one should be more than enough unless you're going into business,
then maybe you'll need two.<grin> Peppermint, as with most other mints,
is very fast growing and quickly takes over any space available. For that
reason, a trellis is a nice option (not often seen in gardens) and makes
picking sprigs very easy.
Some quick and easy uses for peppermint
that the kids will love helping with:
-
Pick 6-7 (or more) good size sprigs,
put into a non-metal pot, and bring to a boil. Wonderful on those stuffy
nose days.
-
Chew a couple leaves for fresher
breath.
-
Make peppermint tea (if using fresh
leaves, use twice as many for the same strength), a handful of leaves is
my preference, or for those in warmer climates, put the leaves straight
into some iced tea.
-
Share a cutting with a neighbor
whose garden hasn't yet been invaded by it. <g>
DECORATE YOUR LIFE WITH LAVENDER
Early last summer I planted one
store-bought (yes, K-Mart) French lavender plant. It was about 2" in height
and looked somewhat like the leaves of the lavender that had just died in my
garden after years of wonderful harvests. However, the tag only said French
lavender (no latin name) so I took a chance. 5 months later this plant has
gone insane. It is a small hedge, roughly 4-5 feet in height and the same in
width. It's actually taking over the peppermint patch/trellis (which is a feat
in and of itself!). What can I say? El Niño has hit Santa Barbara <g>
... I can't wait for Spring/Summer when I can harvest and find out if this is
really French lavender (aka Spanish lavender) or the more common true or hardy
variety of lavender. If it's anything like my past harvests, the uses will be
limitless. If you are blessed with lots of space, plant several varieties if
you can find them. Be careful to shade and water your plants if you live in
places which exceed 90-95 degrees for more than 30 days in summer.
Perhaps Lynda (Abby) can tell you all
better, but it seems to me that the scents and tastes are actually much
stronger in the dried varieties than when freshly picked. So when making
items for use, I always double up the amount when using fresh.
When lavender blooms this spring and
summer, make sure and use the fresh flowers and leaves as:
-
simple gifts of cut flowers for
a favorite friend or family member.
-
decoration on and/or in candles,
soaps, and other crafts.
-
a floral bath tossing the flowers
straight into the bath water.
and dry some cuttings for:
-
sachets and potpourris.
-
dried flower decorations for your
spring and summer kitchen table.
-
pressed flower art made into picture
frames topped with varnish.
-
use in muslin bags in your bath
or jacuzzi.
and use pure lavender essential oil in:
-
jacuzzi or spa (10 drops per
person is best)
-
a diffuser or ceramic pot (20
drops is quite wonderful)
-
any homemade bath products you
are creating (add some to our Pacific Solar Mineral Sea Salt)
THANKS CATHE
Wish we knew the botanical name of
your lavender. That's one of the beefs I have with commercial growers.
They don't always put the botanical names on their tags. In the Labiatae
family there are numerous species. There's Lavandula officinalis syn.
L. angustifolia, L. spica (known as spike lavender), L. stoechas, L. vera,
and L. dentata which is known as French lavender. This may be the botanical
name of the one you got from K-Mart since it was tagged French lavender.
The best quality lavender essential oil is produced by L. officinalis,
but the best scented flower buds may well be L. dentata. Let us know
how it compares this summer when it is in bloom.
I also find I need twice the amount
of fresh lavender than dried. This is true with many herbs. For instance,
in culinary recipes 2 tsp fresh oregano would equal 1 tsp dried oregano.
But, some herbs lose a little potency when dried in which case using them
fresh is better.
THE LARGE MINT FAMILY
The mints are included in the Labiatae
family and so is basil, oregano, marjoram, sage, thyme, and many other herbs.
As you can see, this is a large family with lots of 'cousins', but when we
speak of mint we are generally referring to peppermint or spearmint. We
also have fun with different varieties like applemint, orange mint, pineapple
mint, and chocolate mint.
Cathe wasn't kidding when she said
one mint plant would be enough. They spread so quickly and a cutting will
easily root in water or directly in the ground. Be warned ... don't plant
mint where you don't want it to invade the whole garden. I plant them in
a large clay pots and keep them well trimmed so the runners are never
allowed to reach out and take root in the ground.
KICKING OFF THE NEW YEAR
We're happy to have you back with
us and we look forward to a very interesting and informative year of herbal
newsletters. If there is an herbal topic you'd like for us to get into,
please let us know. We'll do our best to bring it to you.
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